Philosophy 101 Essay - 826 Words

Philosophy is defined by Webster as Love and pursuit of wisdom by intellectual means and moral self-discipline or Investigation of the nature, causes, or principles of reality, knowledge, or values, based on logical reasoning rather than empirical methods. This essay is a general look at those who pursued that intellectual means, those who investigated, even those who reasoned Reason. Because volumes could be written and this is a rather quick, unworthy paper: apologizes. Hegels philosophy of History, on of the greatest in the philosophy cannon, is the great philosophers greatest body of work. The philosophy of History is based on such ideals as the idea that Reason rules history. George Hegel used Immanuel Kants system of†¦show more content†¦For example, a thesis of red and an antithesis of blue would combine to form a synthesis or purple. Complex conclusions can be realized by reusing the synthesis as a thesis for a new problem. The entire subject of philosophy, according to Hegel, consists of the study of the history of the world and the creation of truth. When man first became aware of objects, he viewed everything in the context of death or negation. When the self encounters other people, its first reaction is to view them as objects and risk its life to kill them. After that comes the master/slave relationship, where certain people rise to the top of society and exercise control over others. Ironically, the slave actually has a more stable means of self-validation. The slave identifies with his work, which is never-ending, while the master identifies with his control over the slaves, which could end at a moments notice. Another ideal, which we derive from Hegel, is that of stoicism. Stoicism, defined as the recognition of the self as sovereign and independent. The individual tries to lead a self-contained life of reason but is still susceptible to the psychological residue of the master/slave relations hip as well as natures eternal mastery. After this stage comes skepticism, which is an extreme form of stoicism where the self becomes completely rational and destroys nature by doubting it. The self is still limited by the master/slaveShow MoreRelatedEssay on Philosophy 101710 Words   |  3 Pages Locke used to approaches to prove his argument by stating that â€Å"sensation, we obtain ideas of things we suppose to exist outside us in the physical world (http://www.philosophypages.com/hy/4l.htm ¬). According to the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy ( i Ideas in General) â€Å"All the parts of out knowledge, he (locke) insists, have the same rank and the same history regarding their origin in experience.† Here we see the word experience again combined with our ideas. 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